"Flamenco - A style of instrumental or vocal music originating in southern Spain and intensely rhythmic..."
The Rasgueado is an exciting technique that gives the classical guitar player more flair and fire than they are normally used to. It is a pity more fingerstyle guitarists don’t use them.
Ragueado means "to rake", and is a very fast strumming technique accomplished by using the back of the nails of the right hand. The right hand thumb could also be used but generally it is used to "anchor" the hand so that the fingers can perform the percussive strumming. Some say that playing the rasgueado will help to develop finger independence and I’m convinced as well that it’s true. They can be hard to perform so it’s advisable that you practice them very slowly at first.
Here’s how
Scott Tennant
suggests you should approach the playing of the rasgueado…
Notice how the fingers are basically "attacking" the strings in the first picture. The angle of approach helps with volume and the percussive effect you need to produce.
Guitar Maker Sidebar - Did You Know?
The flamenco guitar is constructed using different woods, has a thinner soundboard and a shallower body than the classical guitar. This is to help its peculiar tonal qualities of warm tone and greater "attack" than the classical guitar but leads to a shorter sustain of notes.
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Scott Tennant illuminates us about the use of the thumb techniques where he writes in Pumping Nylon...
"Included in the bottomless bag of tricks of flamenco guitarists is the way they use their thumbs. Far from trickery, though, the thumb is used mostly out of necessity. The guitarist must be heard through all the singing, hand-clapping, and the piercing footwork....Although not always directly applicable to the classical repertoire, practicing some of the techniques will expand our capabilities."
The "alzapua is another technique that belongs in the world of flamenco. According to the website
novareinna.com
which is a glossary site, an alzapua is described as...
"a playing technique which uses the right hand. The thumb is used to play down-and-up strokes across one or a group of strings in combination with apoyando single notes. It may be that this technique developed as an imitation of the manner in which the medieval Arabic 'ud (a form of lute) was played with a wooden plectrum."
I trust you have enjoyed this lesson on these techniques. Good luck!
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